Providence and Guido de Brès
Somewhere in my reading this week I came across this story. It didn’t fit my sermon on thanksgiving but somehow it seems appropriate for this week because it deals with great faith in Divine providence. First I want to share a section of the famous “Belgic Confession of Faith”, which is the most famous reformed statement of faith from the continent of Europe. Here’s the section on the providence of God.
The Belgic Confession Article 13 – Divine Providence
We believe that the same God, after He had created all things, did not forsake them, or give them up to fortune or chance, but that He rules and governs them according to His holy will, so that nothing happens in this world without His appointment; nevertheless, God neither is the author of, nor can be charged with, the sins which are committed. For His power and goodness are so great and incomprehensible, that He orders and executes His work in the most excellent and just manner, even then when devils and wicked men act unjustly. And as to what He doth surpassing human understanding, we will not curiously inquire into it further than our capacity will admit of; but with the greatest humility and reverence adore the righteous judgments of God which are hid from us, contenting ourselves that we are disciples of Christ, to learn only those things which He has revealed to us in His Word without transgressing these limits.
This doctrine affords us unspeakable consolation, since we are taught thereby that nothing can befall us by chance, but by the direction of our most gracious and heavenly Father, who watches over us with a paternal care, keeping all creatures so under His power that not a hair of our head (for they are all numbered), nor a sparrow, can fall to the ground, without the will of our Father, in whom we do entirely trust; being persuaded that He so restrains the devil and all our enemies that, without His will and permission, they cannot hurt us. And therefore we reject that damnable error of the Epicureans, who say that God regards nothing, but leaves all things to chance.
Now, having read that statement consider a little bit of the life of the man who wrote it. Its author, Guido de Brès, died for his faith. Guido had become a Christian when he was around twenty-five years old. As a young man he had to flee persecution several times. Going as far away and London England and returning eventually to the lowlands of France and Belgium to minister to various persecuted congregation. Eventually he met John Calvin and was persuaded to come to Geneva. In the three years he spent in Geneva, Guido learned the Reformed faith more perfectly, mastered Greek and Hebrew under Beza and Calvin, and was more fully equipped for the gospel ministry. During this period (1559), he also married Catherine Ramon and with her had four or five children, the oldest named Israel, and the second, Sara.
In 1566 de Brès went to Valenciennes in France to become a preacher in the church there, a congregation, which called itself the Church of the Eagle. While he was ministering to that church he was captured and imprisoned during the infamous Spanish Inquisition.
He spent the first part of his captivity in a prison where he could receive visitors. Many of his visitors, however, were enemies who came to taunt him. But just as was the case with the apostle Paul (Philippians 1:12-14), Guido’s imprisonment became an occasion for him to witness to the truth. When a princess, along with many young court ladies, came to mock, and the princess said in horror at Guido’s heavy chains, “My God, Mr. de Brès, I don’t see how you can eat, drink, or sleep that way. I think I would die of fear, if I were in your place,” Guido responded: “My lady, the good cause for which I suffer and the good conscience God has given me make my bread sweeter and my sleep sounder than those of my persecutors.” And, then, still responding to the princess, “It is guilt that makes a chain heavy. Innocence makes my chains light. I glory in them as my badges of honor.”
Soon Guido was transferred to a dark, damp, rat-infested dungeon known as The Black Hole. In spite of the cold, the hunger, the horror of this hole, Guido wrote a tract on the Lord’s Supper and letters to his friends, his aged mother, and his wife. A letter to his wife is an especially moving testimony of his faith.
My dear and well-beloved wife in our Lord Jesus.
Your grief and anguish are the cause of my writing you this letter. I most earnestly pray you not to be grieved beyond measure . . . . We knew when we married that we might not have many years together, and the Lord has graciously given us seven. If the Lord had wished us to live together longer, he could easily have caused it to be so. But such was not his pleasure. Let his good will be done . . . . Moreover, consider that I have not fallen into the hands of my enemies by chance, but by the providence of God . . . . All these considerations have made my heart glad and peaceful, and I pray you, my dear and faithful companion, to be glad with me, and to thank the good God for what he is doing, for he does nothing but what is altogether good and right . . . . I pray you then to be comforted in the Lord, to commit yourself and your affairs to him, he is the husband of the widow and the father of the fatherless, and he will never leave nor forsake you . . . .
Good-bye, Catherine, my well-beloved! I pray my God to comfort you, and give you resignation to his holy will. Your faithful husband, Guido de Brès.
Guido was publicly hanged on May 31, 1567 at the age of 47. He was pushed off the ladder while comforting the crowd which had gathered and urging them to faithfulness to the Scriptures. What impresses me about the story is how the formal statement of faith in the Belgic Confession, is really shown to be his living hope in his letter to his wife. After talking about his faith in God he writes, “All these considerations have made my heart glad and peaceful, and I pray you, my dear and faithful companion, to be glad with me, and to thank the good God for what he is doing, for he does nothing but what is altogether good and right . . . .”


Larry is the senior pastor at
Wow, what an incredible story. I grew up in Dutch Reformed churches and spent many years studying the Belgic Confession in catechism classes, but never learned of the story of its author. Thanks for sharing this, Larry. It is a great inspiration and gives new meaning to that text.
It brings real comfort to a mom whose son ‘s hair has fallen out from chemo to remember, “not a hair can fall from our head…without the will of our Father, in whom we do entirely trust. Being persuaded that He so restrains the devil and all our enemies that, without His will and permission, they cannot hurt us.”
I sometimes have a disconnect between what do I believe to be true, and what impact does that have on my emotions. I love in the Belgic Confession how it says, “This doctrine affords us unspeakable consolation”.
Thanks so very much Larry. It has been a while since I’ve had a good cry.
Wow… thanks for posting this Dr. Kirk! Do you mind if I borrow this for my blog?
Hey Brian feel free to use it on your blog or wherever and thanks for posting. I hope to see you in the Spring if not before.
Thank you Larry for that incredibly beautiful story of faith lived out with the deepest of trust and submission to the will of God without necessarily the understanding of the “why”. It is heartwarming, encouraging and very humbling. It also warmed my heart to see the comfort that it brought Sharon. The church has a great history of faith from which to draw strength.